Overview

Wisdom tooth extraction is a common dental procedure that involves removing one or more of the third molars—commonly known as wisdom teeth—located at the back of your mouth. These teeth often emerge in your late teens or early twenties and sometimes they don’t have enough space to grow properly, leading to discomfort, infections or other dental issues.

Why Wisdom Tooth Extraction Procedure Treatment is Required?

When wisdom teeth grow sideways or are impacted (trapped under gums or jawbone).

If there is crowding in your mouth due to extra molars.

When they cause gum infections, swelling, or pain.

If cysts or tooth decay start forming around or under the wisdom teeth.

When regular brushing and flossing become difficult due to their position.

To avoid future dental complications even before symptoms appear.

To treat or prevent jaw stiffness and chronic headaches linked to impacted teeth.

Key Advantages of Wisdom Tooth ExtractionTreatment

Prevents future tooth misalignment and overcrowding.

Reduces chances of oral infections and gum diseases.

Alleviates pain, swelling and discomfort.

Helps maintain oral hygiene and overall dental health.

Lowers the risk of cyst formation or damage to nearby teeth.

One-time procedure with long-term relief.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Wisdom Tooth Extraction Treatment

Consult your dentist or oral surgeon for X-rays and a proper treatment plan.

Inform your doctor about any medications or health conditions.

Avoid eating or drinking anything for at least 6–8 hours before surgery if sedation is planned.

Arrange for a family member or friend to accompany you, especially if anesthesia is used.

Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes on the day of the procedure.

Plan a few days off from work or school for rest and recovery.

How Wisdom Tooth Extraction Treatment is Performed?

Local or general anesthesia is given to numb the area or make you sleep during the surgery.

Gum tissue is opened to access the tooth, especially if it's impacted.

Tooth is removed either in one piece or divided into smaller parts.

The site is cleaned and stitched, if needed, to aid healing.

Gauze is placed to control bleeding and help form a clot.

What You Can Expect Before, During and After Procedure?

1. Before Procedure:

Brief consultation, dental imaging, and anesthesia planning.

No food or drink before surgery if sedated.

2. During Procedure:

You will feel pressure but no pain due to anesthesia.

The process usually takes 45 minutes or less.

3. After Procedure:

Swelling, bleeding and mild discomfort are normal initially.

You will be advised to rest, eat soft food and avoid physical activity.

Healing typically begins within 2–3 days and continues over a week.

Risk and Potential Complications

Dry socket (when blood clot dislodges early).

Prolonged swelling or bruising.

Infection at the surgical site.

Numbness or tingling if nerves are affected (usually temporary).

Difficulty in opening your mouth fully for a few days.

Slight risk of bleeding lasting more than 24 hours.

Results/Outcomes

Quick pain relief and reduced swelling after the initial healing.

Most people recover fully within 7–10 days.

Long-term benefits include improved oral health and better mouth function.

Proper aftercare ensures the best outcomes with minimal complications.

Wisdom teeth removal healing time varies from person to person but typically improves steadily after the first 3 days.