Sinus Surgery

Overview

Sinus surgery is a medical procedure used to treat various sinus conditions, such as chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps or other sinus blockages that do not respond to medication. The surgery aims to improve the drainage of the sinuses and ease breathing. The most common type of sinus surgery is Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS), which uses a small camera (endoscope) to access and treat the sinuses.

Why Sinus Surgery Treatment is Required?

• Chronic Sinusitis: When sinus infections persist for more than 12 weeks despite treatment.
• Nasal Polyps: Growths inside the sinuses or nasal passages that cause blockages and difficulty breathing.
• Sinus Blockages: Structural issues or abnormalities in the sinus cavity that hinder airflow.
• Ineffective Medical Treatments: When medications like antibiotics or nasal sprays do not provide relief.

Key Advantages of Sinus Surgery Treatment

• Improved Breathing: Restores normal airflow through the nasal passages.
• Reduced Sinus Infections: Helps prevent frequent sinus infections caused by blocked sinuses.
• Enhanced Quality of Life: Eases symptoms like headaches, facial pressure and nasal congestion.
• Minimally Invasive: Endoscopic techniques lead to quicker recovery and less pain compared to traditional surgery.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Sinus Surgery Treatment

• Consultation with a Sinus Specialist: Discuss your symptoms, medical history, and get a physical exam to confirm if surgery is the best option.
• Preoperative Tests: Your doctor may order imaging tests like CT scans or nasal endoscopy to assess the sinuses.
• Medications: Follow your doctor's instructions about which medications to stop or start before surgery.
• Fasting: You may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for a certain period before the surgery.

How Sinus Surgery Treatment is Performed?

• Anesthesia: General anesthesia is typically used to ensure comfort during the procedure.
• Endoscopy: A small camera is inserted into the nose to view the sinuses and guide the surgeon.
• Surgical Procedures: Blockages, polyps or abnormal tissue are removed and the sinus pathways are widened to improve drainage.
• Sinuplasty: In some cases, a balloon is inflated to open up blocked sinus cavities.

What You Can Expect Before, During and After Procedure?

1. Before the Process:

You will be given anesthesia, and the area will be cleaned to prevent infection.

2. During the Process:

The surgeon will use an endoscope to remove any blockages, nasal polyps, or abnormal tissues.

3. After the Process:

You may experience mild discomfort, nasal congestion or drainage. You will likely need to follow a recovery plan involving nasal sprays and medications to manage swelling and prevent infection.

Risk and Potential Complications

• Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection.
• Bleeding: Some bleeding is common after sinus surgery.
• Nasal Obstruction: Temporary swelling or scarring may occur, leading to breathing difficulties.
• Changes in Sense of Smell: Rarely, surgery can affect the sense of smell.
• Recurrence of Symptoms: Sometimes, sinus conditions may return, requiring further treatment.

Results/Outcomes

• Improved Sinus Health: Most patients experience a significant reduction in sinus symptoms and infections.
• Quick Recovery: With minimally invasive procedures like FESS, recovery is typically fast, often within a week.
• Long-Term Benefits: Most patients enjoy long-term relief from chronic sinusitis and related issues after surgery.