Maxillofacial Surgery

Overview

Maxillofacial surgery refers to the treatment of conditions affecting the mouth, jaws, face and neck. This type of surgery focuses on the diagnosis and surgical intervention of disorders that affect the oral and facial areas, including the bones, muscles and soft tissues. Whether it is correcting deformities, repairing injuries or removing tumors, maxillofacial surgery plays a crucial role in improving both function and appearance.

Why Maxillofacial Surgery is Required?

Maxillofacial surgery is often required to treat a variety of conditions affecting the mouth and face. Common reasons include:

• Jaw misalignment: When the upper and lower jaws do not align properly it may affect chewing, speaking or even breathing.
• Facial injuries: Accidents can cause fractures or damage to the facial bones requiring surgical repair.
• Tumors and cysts: Tumors or cysts in the mouth or face can be harmful and require removal.
• Congenital deformities: Some individuals are born with facial abnormalities that can be corrected with surgery.
• Sleep apnea: Severe cases of sleep apnea may require surgical intervention to open up the airways.

Key Advantages of Maxillofacial Surgery Treatment

Maxillofacial surgery offers numerous benefits, including:

• Improved facial appearance: Cosmetic changes such as reshaping the jaw or correcting deformities enhance facial aesthetics.
• Restored functionality: Surgical interventions can restore function in areas such as chewing, speaking and breathing.
• Pain relief: Removing tumors, cysts or correcting jaw alignment can alleviate chronic pain or discomfort.
• Improved quality of life: Correcting facial issues helps individuals lead a more confident and comfortable life.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Maxillofacial Surgery Treatment?

Preparing for oral maxillofacial surgery involves several steps:

• Consultation: Meet with your oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMFS) to discuss your medical history the procedure and recovery expectations.
• Health check: Your doctor may ask for blood tests, imaging scans or other health evaluations.
• Medication: Certain medications may need to be stopped before surgery and new prescriptions may be given.
• Fasting: You may need to avoid eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure.
• Post surgery planning: Arrange for someone to take you home after the surgery and help during the recovery process.

How Maxillofacial Surgery Treatment is Performed?

The process may include:

• Incisions: The surgeon makes incisions inside the mouth or externally on the face, depending on the area of treatment.
• Surgical intervention: The surgeon will address the underlying issue such as aligning the jaw, removing a tumor or repairing fractures.
• Closing the incision: The surgical site is closed with sutures which are removed after healing

What You Can Expect Before, During, and After the Procedure?

1. Before the procedure:

You will undergo a consultation to assess your condition and any pre operative instructions will be provided.

2. During the procedure:

You will be given anesthesia to ensure you are comfortable throughout the surgery. The surgeon will perform the necessary intervention which can range from a simple oral surgery to complex maxillofacial operations.

3. After the procedure:

Post surgery, you may experience swelling, bruising and discomfort which can be managed with medication. Follow up appointments are essential to monitor healing and remove stitches if necessary.

Risk and Potential Complications

Like any surgical procedure, maxillofacial surgery has potential risks, such as:

• Infection: There is a risk of infection at the surgical site.
• Scarring: Though efforts are made to minimise visible scars, some may remain.
• Nerve damage: Some procedures may affect the nerves leading to temporary or permanent numbness or tingling.
• Bleeding: Excessive bleeding may occur during or after surgery.
• Failure to heal properly: In rare cases, the surgical site may not heal as expected, requiring additional intervention.

Results/Outcomes

Maxillofacial surgery often leads to positive outcomes, including:

Improved facial symmetry and appearance.

Restored functionality such as improved speech, chewing and breathing.

Pain relief from chronic conditions.

Enhanced self confidence due to the improvements in appearance and function.