Epidural Steroid Injection

Overview

Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) are an effective treatment designed to reduce inflammation and provide relief from pain in the spine. The injection contains a steroid medication that is delivered directly into the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord and nerves. ESIs are often used to treat various conditions like herniated discs, sciatica or chronic back pain.

Why Epidural Steroid Injection Treatment is Required?

To alleviate inflammation around the spinal nerves.

To treat conditions like herniated discs, sciatica, and spinal stenosis.

To relieve chronic neck, back, or leg pain that hasn’t responded to other treatments.

To improve mobility and reduce discomfort caused by nerve compression.

Key Advantages of Epidural Steroid Injection Treatment

Provides quick and long-lasting pain relief.

Reduces inflammation in the spine, improving mobility.

Can delay or avoid the need for surgery in some cases.

Helps people return to normal activities by reducing pain and inflammation.

How Should You Prepare Yourself Before Taking Epidural Steroid Injection Treatment?

Avoid taking blood-thinning medications like aspirin or ibuprofen before the injection.

Inform your doctor about any current medications or allergies.

Wear comfortable clothing as you may need to lie down during the procedure.

Have someone drive you home after the procedure as you may feel drowsy.

How Epidural Steroid Injection Treatment is Performed?

The procedure is done in a doctor's office or clinic.

A local anesthetic is applied to numb the area.

An epidural needle is carefully inserted into the epidural space of the spine.

Steroid medication is injected into the space to reduce inflammation and pain.

What You Can Expect Before, During, and After Procedure?

1. Before:

You may feel some mild discomfort as the injection site is cleaned and numbed.

2. During:

You will be asked to stay still while the epidural needle is inserted. The procedure usually takes about 15-30 minutes.

3. After:

You may feel immediate relief or some soreness at the injection site. Rest is recommended and you should avoid strenuous activities for the next 24-48 hours.

Risk and Potential Complications

Mild discomfort or soreness at the injection site.

Rare side effects like infection, bleeding or nerve damage.

Temporary increase in pain due to the steroid injection.

Possible allergic reactions to the medication.

Results/Outcomes

Pain relief can start within a few days and can last from a few weeks to several months.

Many patients experience significant improvement in their ability to perform daily activities.

Some may need multiple ESI treatments for longer-term relief.