Laryngitis

Overview of Laryngitis

Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx (voice box), usually resulting in hoarseness or a complete loss of voice. This condition can be acute, often due to a temporary infection, or chronic, which may result from persistent irritation. It primarily affects the vocal cords, interfering with normal voice production.

Types of Laryngitis

1. Acute Laryngitis: Usually caused by a viral infection, and lasts less than 3 weeks.

2. Chronic Laryngitis: Lasts more than 3 weeks, often due to irritants like smoke or acid reflux.

3. Infectious Laryngitis: Caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi.

4. Non-infectious Laryngitis: Triggered by overuse of voice, allergies, or exposure to irritants.

Symptoms of Laryngitis

Persistent hoarse voice or voice loss

Dry throat or sore throat

Tickling sensation or urge to clear the throat

Dry cough

Difficulty speaking clearly

Swollen vocal cords

Thick mucus in the throat

Low-pitched or raspy voice

Causes of Laryngitis

Viral infections, such as common cold or flu

Overusing the voice (shouting, singing)

Irritants like smoke, allergens, or chemical fumes

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Bacterial infections (less common)

Alcohol and tobacco use

Chronic sinusitis or allergies

Complications in Laryngitis

Long-term hoarseness

Vocal cord damage

Laryngeal polyps or nodules

Secondary respiratory infections

Laryngeal nerve involvement leading to paralysis

Voice fatigue and strain

Risk Factors of Laryngitis

Professional voice users (singers, teachers, speakers)

Smokers and heavy drinkers

Exposure to chemical irritants

Chronic sinus infections

Weakened immune system

Frequent acid reflux

Allergies or asthma

Preventions of Laryngitis

Avoid shouting or overusing voice

Stay hydrated

Use a humidifier in dry environments

Avoid smoking and alcohol

Treat acid reflux or allergies

Wash hands to prevent infections

Practice vocal warm-ups before speaking or singing